Proxmox - Debian 8 LXC 初始環境設定

1. 將更新的 Server 都指向國家高速網路中心
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.$(date +%F)
sed -i 's/ftp.debian.org/free.nchc.org.tw/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
清除所有的
apt-get clean all
更新套件庫
apt-get update -y
2. 進行套件更新
apt-get upgrade -y

3. 補足缺少的套件 
apt-get install -y vim zip unzip mailutils ntpdate rsync sysv-rc-conf 

4. 讓終端機程式可以輸入及顯示中文 
dpkg-reconfigure locales 


 

vim /etc/default/locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8

/usr/bin/locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

5. 時區及預設編輯器設定 
tail -2 /etc/profile 
export TZ="Asia/Taipei" 
export EDITOR="/usr/bin/vim"

/usr/bin/tzselect
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ".
 1) Africa
 2) Americas
 3) Antarctica
 4) Arctic Ocean
 5) Asia
 6) Atlantic Ocean
 7) Australia
 8) Europe
 9) Indian Ocean
10) Pacific Ocean
11) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates.
12) TZ - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.
#? 5
Please select a country whose clocks agree with yours.
 1) Afghanistan           18) Israel                35) Palestine
 2) Armenia               19) Japan                 36) Philippines
 3) Azerbaijan            20) Jordan                37) Qatar
 4) Bahrain               21) Kazakhstan            38) Russia
 5) Bangladesh            22) Korea (North)         39) Saudi Arabia
 6) Bhutan                23) Korea (South)         40) Singapore
 7) Brunei                24) Kuwait                41) Sri Lanka
 8) Cambodia              25) Kyrgyzstan            42) Syria
 9) China                 26) Laos                  43) Taiwan
10) Cyprus                27) Lebanon               44) Tajikistan
11) East Timor            28) Macau                 45) Thailand
12) Georgia               29) Malaysia              46) Turkmenistan
13) Hong Kong             30) Mongolia              47) United Arab Emirates
14) India                 31) Myanmar (Burma)       48) Uzbekistan
15) Indonesia             32) Nepal                 49) Vietnam
16) Iran                  33) Oman                  50) Yemen
17) Iraq                  34) Pakistan
#? 43

The following information has been given:

        Taiwan

Therefore TZ='Asia/Taipei' will be used.
Local time is now:      Tue Feb 28 22:47:26 CST 2017.
Universal Time is now:  Tue Feb 28 14:47:26 UTC 2017.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#? 1

You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
        TZ='Asia/Taipei'; export TZ
to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.

Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Taipei

6. 安裝 snmpd
apt-get install snmpd snmp
mv /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf.$(date +%F)
echo 'rocommunity public' > /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
chmod 600 /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
update-rc.d snmpd defaults
/etc/init.d/snmpd restart